India urgently needs  to increase quality research in Science and Technology. Science and Technology today play a dominant role in determining the power and progress of a nation. This role has become even more critical in the wake of newer challenges like climate change. India needs  more innovation in areas like sustainable agriculture, affordable health care and energy security. India’s strength in frugal engineering and extremely affordable innovations is becoming known internationally. Indian scientists and engineers should leverage this strength to play a more prominent role in addressing problems that affect all countries of the world.

To enhance our capabilities our Government has tried to ensure that Science and Technology form strong pillars of our strategic alliances with other countries. The establishment of IIT Kanpur marked the beginning of cooperation between India and the United States in Science and Technology. In the recently held meeting of Indo-US Science & Technology Joint Commission, several important decisions have been taken to take this cooperation rapidly forward.

For high quality research India need world-class institutions more bright students to opt for research and more young women and men acquiring PhD degrees. These needs of country exist not only in Science and Technology but across all areas of higher education.  In the last five years higher education facilities on an unprecedented scale are expanded. A number of new IITs, IIMs, and IISERs have been started. More than 300 degree colleges have been opened in selected districts. Government spending on higher education has been enhanced manifold. However, the issue of quality remains. A major constraint is the availability of good faculty. The new IITs are ALSO facing problems in this area. An obvious solution lies in encouraging a larger number of bright students to join academics.

Source: This is based on the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh address at the convocation ceremony of IIT , Kanpur